In general, there is no doubt that the power plant and line with high voltage class and large-capacity transportation play a vital role in the electrical network. However, on account of the weak wire tables in country’s electrical power system, we need to prevent the pollution flashover which can bring the overall system to disintegrate and cause the big- area power cut. Therefore, before design and construction, we should primarily detect the external insulation’s saturated salt density to determine the contamination levels in your area. And then select the appropriate external insulation creepage distance to bring the pollution flashover to an acceptable degree in power system with safe-economical transportation (ie acceptable pollution flashover rate). So, there is a demands of Electricity Industry about the pollution flashover controlling for it can bring down the economic losses to a minimum.
Insulator’s Salt Density Measuring Instrument, a dedicated instrument that can detect not only the external insulation’s equivalent salt deposit density but the Conductivity, is frequently used to prevent the pollution flashover in power system. However, the defects that imported conducted apparatus can’t be directly read out conductivity of salt density and the function of the instrument are seldom, so our company develop a suitable instrument. With its easy-manipulation and diverse-function, our product has been unanimously admitted by all customers.
reference cap and pin insulator
ordinary disc suspension insulator(accord ing to the GB/T 7253),such as XP-70,XP-160,LXP-70 and LXP-160 .Usually use 7 ~ 9 pieces of a string to measure the pollution degrees at the scene.
creepage distance
divided the shortest distance along the insulator surface between two conductive parts.
unified specific creepage distance(USCD)
divided the product of two squares of 3 and the test voltage by the insulator’s creepage(L), usually represent with mm/kV.
salt deposit density(SDD)
divided the surface area by the salt that deposited at the insulator’s surface, usually represent with mg/cm².
equivalent salt deposit density(ESDD)
the concentration of contaminant liquor equivalent to sodium chloride, usually represent with mg/cm².
non soluble deposit density(NSDD)
insulator unit insulation surface cleaning of soluble residues divided by the total surface area,usually represent with mg/cm².
site equivalent salinity(SES)
the salinity in the case of salt spray test(accord ing to the GB/T 4585).
site pollution severity(SPS)
the maximum of ESDD/NSDD o r SES at an appropriate time.
site pollution severity class
divided the pollution severity class accord ing to SPS.
energy coefficient K1
ESDD/NSDD(SES)divided by ESDD/NSDD(SES), normally K1 is between 1.1 and 1.5.